Programs can be stored in a directory as well.
It’s worth noting that in a GUI such as Microsoft Windows, directories are known as folders.īy storing specific types of files in a folder, information can be easily accessed. Hierarchical file systems that include directories are Linux, MS- DOS, OS/2, and Unix. System files may be located in one directory, while user files may be stored in another. Within these folders are files.įile systems use directories to organize files within a storage device such as a hard disk drive or solid state drive.
Think of a directory as a filing cabinet that contains folders. The top-most directory in a file system is known as the root directory. The terms parent and child are often used to refer to directories and subdirectories, respectively. For example, a directory contained inside another directory is called a subdirectory. Folders and files are organized into a hierarchical structure, meaning it’s organized in a way that resembles a tree. It’s a file system cataloging structure that contains references to other files or directories. A directory is a location for storing files on a computer.
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